The fresh Greek historians Herodotus and you can Ctesias relate to Xerxes’ partner while the Amestris. Though some moderate linguistic connection amongst the identity Amestris and the identity Vashti (Persian “sht” to help you Greek “st”) appears you’ll be able to, a healthier union is obtainable amongst the Greek Amestris additionally the Hebrew Esther:

• The newest “is” at the end is a Greek suffix added to change new international title on the best Greek grammatical function (just as “es” try added at the conclusion of “Xerxes”).

• Title Amestris depends around the consonants Meters, S, T, and you will R, together with title while the registered on Megillah depends around this new consonants S, T, and you can R.

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Totally possible, this isn’t coincidence; perhaps their own Persian label is actually composed of the new consonants Yards, S, T, and you will Roentgen, additionally the Yards wasn’t kept on the Hebrew.

Amestris: Partner out of Xerxes – Herodotus

• In the detail by detail membership of Xerxes’ intrusion force against Greece, the brand new Persian contingent of your own army is asked by the Otanes, who was the father of Xerxes’ spouse Amestris (VII:61).
• Immediately after mentioning you to definitely Xerxes’ invasion force entered a town entitled Nine Implies, he produces:

Indeed there, training one to 9 Implies was the name of one’s set, it [=the latest Persians] tucked alive one quantity of boys and maidens, children of the people of the country. To bury live is good Persian customized; I have heard that if Xerxes’ wife Amestris reached in order to dated age she tucked fourteen sons from celebrated Persians, due to the fact a thank-you-providing on her very own behalf to your fabled jesus of nether community (VII:114).

• The guy informs a narrative depicting brand new cruelty off Amestris. Here is a quick explanation of one’s story:

(Sardis was in which Xerxes resided briefly once he first started his haven out of their attack regarding Greece but before the guy gone back to Susa.) The newest spouse out of Masistes denies their advances. Xerxes upcoming organizes a married relationship ranging from their child Darius while the child out-of Masistes, convinced that this would in the course of time let him seduce mom. The story continues on in the Susa, toward accurate time of the continuation unspecified. In the continuation, Amestris brings Xerxes an attractive gown one wove together with her very own hands. From this big date, Xerxes had moved his affections on daughter, now partnered in order to his young buck Darius, and you will Xerxes got an event together with her. Xerxes ends up giving the child the brand new gown.

Whenever Amestris finds out, she takes revenge to your mom. She delivers with the troops of one’s royal bodyguard and it has the mother mutilated. Lots of their unique body parts are ordered stop and tend to be thrown towards the pets. Whenever Masistes observes the thing that was completed to their partner, the guy decides to stir-up good revolt up against Xerxes. Ultimately, Xerxes’ forces destroy Masistes, their sons, as well as new men lower than their command (IX:108-113).

Amestris: Partner regarding Xerxes – Ctesias

A later Greek historian, Ctesias (writing immediately after 400 B.C.Elizabeth.) exactly who offered while the a physician to help you Artaxerxes II including writes on the Amestris. Off your, i find out the adopting the.

• Amestris outlives Xerxes and you will passes away shortly after she has “grown earliest pens.”

• Just after many years of pestering, Amestris are fundamentally in a position to convince their young man Artaxerxes so that their own avenge this new death of a separate young buck Achaemenides. She’s in a position to enjoys 50 Greeks decapitated in addition to their frontrunner Inarus impaled, inside payback to possess Inarus and his guys with slain Achaemenides four years before, when Inarus got led a great revolt.

• She is given the power because of the Artaxerxes so you’re able to punish a health care provider exactly who ytis with the that have sexual relationships that have your; she requests him kept in chains and you will punished for 2 weeks, and finally hidden alive.